Energy intake from drink energy intake and foods are presented for men and women in summer and winter ( Desk dos ) in order to identify differences between seasons and sex. Regarding differences between seasons drink energy intake was higher in summer (p < 0.001)>
Table 2
Investigations of time consumption away from most of the source, and additionally itemized once the opportunity of drinks and you may regarding foods, opportunity cost estimated of physical activity and energy balance towards total https://brightwomen.net/fi/intialaiset-naiset/ sample (men) throughout winter season and you may summer and effort harmony anywhere between group.
Answers are exhibited just like the indicate ± SD toward generally distributed details and as P50 (P25–P75) having skewed of those. p-Thinking derived from separate t-attempt into the normally distributed varying and from Guy-Whitney U-attempt towards skewed of these. a beneficial relates to comparisons anywhere between june and you will wintertime into the total decide to try (men and women to one another); b refers to evaluations between people into the cold weather; c refers to comparisons anywhere between women and men in summer.
12 months differences in drink energy intake was noticed the sets of drinks, except juice. Including, milk/chocolate milk products java/java drinks and you will SSDs lead even more times in the cold temperatures. Although not, in summer liquor contribute higher time than in wintertime ( Dining table step three ).
Dining table 3
Research of energy intake out of categories of beverages on overall shot throughout the wintertime and you may summer and you will between folk.
Most of the details was exhibited while the P50 (P25–P75). p-Beliefs derived from the Mann-Whitney You-decide to try towards skewed details. a relates to comparisons between summer and winter on the complete try (people to one another); b makes reference to comparisons between people when you look at the winter; c makes reference to contrasting ranging from men and women during the summer.
The fresh new share off selected beverages so you can overall opportunity intake try juxtaposed on the contribution to help you intake of water ( Dining table cuatro ). It appears that java, milk/chocolates whole milk and liquor are the fundamental contributors for energy intake for the cold temperatures along with summer, providing 79.5% and you will 69.5% regarding take in time intake for the winter as well as in summer. Solid foods considering, inside the cold weather and you can summer, respectively, everything 78% and you can 74% away from complete times consumption, whenever you are products 22% and you can twenty six%. It next assessed, provided kinds of beverages. The main contributors in order to time intake was milk/chocolates dairy, coffee/coffee beverages and you will alcoholic drink offered, respectively, from inside the winter 31.6%, thirty-five.7% and you can a dozen.2% and in summer 23.3%, 22.2% and 24% of drink energy consumption. Juice, SSDs, tea/natural infusions, and milkshakes/sherbets shared quicker opportunity so you’re able to daily intake ( Desk 4 ).
Table 4
Sum away from beverages as a whole drinking habits (TWI), overall energy consumption (TEI), drink water intake (DWI) and you will take in energy intake (DEI) throughout cold weather and you can summer.
A very detailed demonstration from usage of “SSDs” is of interest as it suggests in detail this new share of numerous drinks. Usage of SSDs consisted of fresh fruit nectar that have glucose (32%), sodas which have sugar (63%) and energy/isotonic drinks (5%); usage of ‘fruit juice 100%’ contains fresh fruit juices (50%), and you can out of packed juices 100% without glucose blogs (50%); the consumption of ‘tea/organic infusions’ contained teas (69%), or other herbal infusions (31%), the consumption of ‘milk/delicious chocolate milk’ contained dairy (81%), chocolates milk (6%) and cocoa drink (13%); in addition to use of ‘alcoholic drinks’ contained beer (43%), wines (46%) or any other variety of alcohol (11%).
The correlation between the contribution of drinks to water intake and to energy in winter and summer was linear (Pearson’s r = 0.713, p < 0.001>
